In patients the symptoms of psoriasis bring them significant discomfort and reduced quality of life. The disease will progress if does not start powerful therapy. Treatment in adults involves the use of systemic therapy to improve the health of patients.
The symptoms and treatment of psoriasis in adults
Symptoms of psoriasis on the skin vary depending on the stage of the disease. Symptoms of psoriasis in adults in the initial stage appear only in some places, locally. Externally, this pink spots that have a smooth shiny surface, but rather quickly appear papules are pink or red hue. Soon the surface of the papules covered with scales and pustules and pustular psoriasis inhomogeneous in its thickness. If the treatment at the initial stage is not supplied, the patients feel the deterioration of the disease.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the body become more apparent, the skin surface becomes swollen. The appearance of severe itching causes the patient to brush the skin, which further aggravates the disease. Because of the pathologies of blood vessels in wounds on the skin heal very poorly, constantly bleed. Above them are formed the characteristic psoriatic plaque.
The third stage of pathology development is accompanied by the deterioration of the skin. The skin at the site of injury is blue, the symptoms of psoriasis are becoming clear boundaries. Patients pesters strong burning and itching.
Treatment of psoriasis in adults should begin at an early stage. Therapy needs to solve several problems:
- eliminate the characteristic symptoms of the pathology;
- reduce inflammation on the skin;
- to give the aesthetic appearance of skin, eliminate psychological discomfort.
Treatment of psoriasis on the body is a long-term therapy, during which patients are prescribed a variety of medicines. First appointed antihistamines, sedative drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. For cleaning the body apply sorbents, enzymatic means. To enhance the effect is assigned to physiotherapy. The prognosis of the treatment in achieving long-term remission is considered to be favourable.
Psoriasis of joints: symptoms and treatment
Psoriasis of the joints otherwise known as psoriatic arthritis. Pathology is characterized by typical skin changes – the skin spots appear. Perhaps the appearance of scars that look like pockmarks. In the area of small joints – hands, feet, fingers visible pigmentation. Psoriatic plaques can be quite small in size, they tend to be located in the region of the scalp, knees, shins, elbows and forearm.
Typical symptoms of psoriasis of the joints – swelling and pain in the hands, feet, elbow, knees. In some cases, the process affects only one joint, but sometimes patients suffer bilateral psoriatic arthritis. Externally, the symptoms of psoriasis of the joints may resemble rheumatoid arthritis, which creates difficulties in diagnosis. If the disease affects the spine, on the background of the development of pathology may appear spondylosis.
Treatment of psoriasis of the joints is always complex – and the doctor is different-planned treatment programme that has as physiotherapy and drug therapy, physical therapy. To relieve inflammation used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and to normalize the condition of the skin applied anti-psoriatic creams, ointments, lotions. In serious condition, the medicine has in its Arsenal, corticosteroids and immunomodulatory drugs.
Psoriasis on hands
According to statistics, every third patient has symptoms of psoriasis on the hands. Psoriasis on the hands affects not only the hands, but the elbow, wrist, suffer from fingers and nails. The severity of the disease depends on the stage of the lesion of the skin. Symptoms of psoriasis on hands occur pretty hard, since the curing Palmar-plantar psoriasis is not so simple – it is in these places it is the most difficult therapy.
Signs of the disease on the hands to hide not just the skin here is quite thin, and psoriatic plaques visible to the naked eye. The initial stage is manifested only by the appearance of light pink spots on the skin, similar in appearance to scars from burns, but soon these spots begin to appear brown – plaque. Psoriasis of the foot, and psoriasis on the hands also has similar symptoms.
Treatment of psoriasis on the hands is a difficult task, because the skin does not always respond adequately to medications, the plaque may not go away and the skin remains resistant to the therapy. In this case, doctors try to choose the most effective treatment in children and possible means for adults to achieve a long remission period. Treatment and prevention of psoriasis of the skin – the main challenge in the fight against the disease.
Psoriasis of the scalp
Symptoms of psoriasis of the head can not fail to notice, despite the fact that the head is covered with hair. Disease of the scalp also occurs in cycles, with periods of improvement and exacerbation of the disease. Symptoms of psoriasis of the scalp begin with a slight itching, which is amplified, and when you touch the head patients feel the bumps on the skin and characteristic crust.
Looking closely to the scalp, close can see even for thick hair causes of psoriasis and its symptoms – the typical pink spots have formed crusts. Psoriasis in infants can be confused with dermatitis of the newborn, so you need a competent differential diagnosis.
Plaques vary in their thickness, appearance and size. There is a crust that thicken, exfoliate and draw out under a delicate skin, releasing the blood at the slightest penetration or damage. When multiple plaques symptoms of psoriasis in men may be supplemented with dandruff.
Psoriasis treatment scalp shampoos is. Made a special detergent with ketoconazole, with the addition of tar, which have antipruritic and anti-inflammatory properties. Treatment of psoriasis in men with baldness is creams and lotions.